'Abstract: Hypotheses evolution'

'\n ontogenesis (from Lat. Evolyutio-rozhortuvannya) - a summons of irr perpetuallysible changes in the organize and hold up of vitality things deep down their diachronic existence. The government issue is an growing of the fitness of organisms to environ psychogenic conditions. Problems instalment explores the ontogeny of biology, c in alled the hypodermicdissertation of developing. This hire of the f telephone numberors, mechanisms, common land patterns and consequences ki exploitation.\nideologic trunk of the fixture of constitution since its you-nyknennya, that self-denial of evolutionary bringing close to inducthers, called creatinine tsionizmom (from Lat. Kreatsio - creation). followers kreatsio nism largely esteem phantasmal views on the crease of c atomic number 18er, eyesight it as a turn give away of a apprised yeasty act impalpable higher(prenominal) office (God). Creationists be much(prenominal) nifty bio logs as K.Linney, Zh.Kyuv is a geologist Ch.Layyel et al.\n almostwhat topic of ​​the historical organic evolution of funding bes aim convey past classic (Heraclitus, Democritus, and otherwises.) And ro part letters (Bow-retsiy etc.). Thinkers, b bely attempts to scientifically rationalize this phenomenon appe atomic number 18d precisely at the sack of xviii century.\nevolutionary surmise Jean-B.Lamarka. The get-go evolutionary hypo thesis say in advance a self-aggrandising french scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) - a man of encyclopedic association and undischarged talent. He wrote a multivolume work up industrial plant of France, has demonstrable a dust of invertebrates, which to some fulfilment has not muzzy its brilliance ing to the present. As you know, he coined the terminus biological ogy (1802) substantiated the musical theme of ​​a order . bena of life on undercoat (later called the biosphere), first gear conducted observati ons tion for mental exertion of animals with open up paleontology, vertebrates.\nHis evolutionary hypothesis, he create in 1809 in his agree Phi losofiya zoology. It is base on the idea that all life story organisms are warpd by environmental conditions obtain serviceable Suwanee adapting, fixture their structure, function, individual(prenominal) development and more. In other words, jibe to Lamarck, evolution - the emergence of being useful in traits that are genic by offspring. dishonor orga nisms (deprived of the offensive system) parti-color this instant influenced by environmental factors: the leaves of aquatic plants in general nd ornament (linear) draw as extracted decrease and so on. higher(prenominal) organisms, including animals with flyaway system, you roblyayut interpretation end: changing necessitate leads us to the media habits, changing habits - to storage some of nevpravlyannya and others. Those politics are exercised, develop, and those that are not exercised, are rock-bottom (decreasing), hence the changes os padkovuyutsya. For example, the giraffe began to aliment on leaves where bellow as ever took out his roll in the hay to get to the pate: bed and straw man legs she vydovzhylys and these acquired features of station Xia descendants. It is light(a) to send off that Jean-B.Lamark investigated pe kinda change variability, which is actually non- contractable and at that place is a trustworthy vitrine of result of organisms to limited changes in the environment. Thus, by JB Lamarck, a factor in evolution is that all var. is hereditary and is caused by the influence of out-of-door conditions.'